**Loy Krathong** (also spelled as Loy Kratong) is one of Thailand’s most enchanting and widely celebrated festivals. It typically takes place on the full moon night of the twelfth lunar month (usually in November). Loy Krathong, which translates to “Floating Crown,” is a time for Thais to pay respect to the goddess of water, Mae Khongkha. Here’s how it’s celebrated in Thailand:
**1. Making Krathongs:**
– The central tradition of Loy Krathong involves making a “krathong.” A krathong is a small, beautifully decorated floating vessel made from banana leaves, flowers, and other natural materials. They come in various designs and sizes, and Thais often create their own at home or buy them from local vendors.
**2. Candle and Incense:**
– A candle and incense are placed in the center of the krathong. The candle symbolizes light and is lit to pay respects to the Buddha. The incense is meant to offer a sweet scent and signify purity.
**3. Offering Prayers:**
– People often gather near rivers, lakes, or other bodies of water, holding their krathongs. They kneel beside the water and offer prayers, making a wish as they release their krathongs onto the water.
**4. Making Wishes:**
– As the krathong floats away, people make a wish or set intentions for the upcoming year. It’s believed that if the candle stays lit until the krathong disappears from sight, their wish will come true.
**5. Loy Krathong Parades:**
– In some areas, you can witness Loy Krathong parades and festivals. These events include traditional Thai music, dance performances, and cultural displays.
**6. Cultural Performances:**
– Loy Krathong often features Thai classical dance and music performances, and some regions even host beauty pageants and lantern lighting ceremonies.
**7. Releasing Sky Lanterns:**
– In some parts of Thailand, particularly in Chiang Mai during the Yi Peng Lantern Festival, people also release sky lanterns into the night sky, adding to the enchanting atmosphere.
**8. Traditional Thai Food:**
– Traditional Thai food and snacks, such as pad thai, som tum (papaya salad), and various Thai desserts, are enjoyed during Loy Krathong gatherings.
**9. Lanterns and Fireworks:**
– Fireworks and decorative lanterns are often lit to add to the festive ambiance.
**10. Cleaning Rituals:**
– Loy Krathong is also an opportunity for people to cleanse themselves of negativity and misfortunes by pouring water over their hands or the shoulders of others.
Loy Krathong is a captivating and spiritual festival that allows participants to express gratitude to the water goddess and make wishes for the future. It’s a unique experience for travelers to Thailand, and witnessing or participating in the celebrations can be a memorable cultural experience.